Skip to Main Content

Silk Road: Websites

Primary Source Websites

Finding Primary Sources

These are keywords for locating primary sources in both Google and the library catalog. 

For example, if you want letters from soldiers in WWII, you would type:

correspondence (for letters)

AND

"world war II" OR "World War, 1939-1945" 
(remember to put 2+ word phrases in quotation marks")

  • Sources or documents - for general primary sources (examples: medieval sources, civil war documents, papal sources)
  • Personal narrativesautobiography or memoir (examples: Pearl Harbor personal narratives, battle of the bulge memoir, autobiography world war II)
  • Correspondence or letters (examples: Civil War correspondence, French revolution letters)
  • Diary (examples: Civil War diary, woman diary early modern france)
  • Interview, oral history or speeches (examples: Cold War interview, Japanese internment oral history, Malcolm X speeches)
  • Pamphlet (examples: pamphlet chastity, women rights pamphlet)
  • Pictorial works - for photographs or artwork (examples: Vietnam pictorial works)

Evaluating Primary Sources

A primary source can tell you a lot about a specific event, person, or period but they must still be checked for relevance and legitimacy.

Consider what your sources reveal and what they don't

  • Purpose and motives of the author
    • Why do you think the author wrote this?
    • Who is the author and what might be his/her place in society?
    • What evidence in the source tells you this?
  • Argument and strategy used to achieve these goals
    • What kind of case is the author trying to make?
    • Is the author credible? Why?
    • Who was the intended audience at the time this was created? Was it meant to be public or private? If so, whom was it meant for? For example, a letter to from a soldier to a mother or wife might mask the atrocities of war. How might the content differ if he wrote to a father or brother instead?
  • Presuppositions and values (both in the text, and our own)
    • What presumptions and preconceptions do you (as a reader) bring to this text? For example, are there parts that you find objectionable, racist, sexist, but readers of that time period might have found acceptable?
    • How might the difference between our modern values and those of the author influence the way you understand the text?
  • Epistemology
    • What does this text tell you without outright telling you?
    • How might this text support an argument you've found in a secondary source?
  • Relate your source to other texts
    • What patterns/ideas regularly appear throughout your sources?
    • What major differences appear in them?
    • Can these be supported by other primary or secondary sources?